Before
we take a close look at how to use principles of natural skin care to promote
clear and healthy skin, please consider the following facts about your skin:
You lose millions
of dead skin cells every day - about 30,000 to 40,000 dead skin cells are sloughed
off of your body every minute. Over the course of your life, you will shed about
40 pounds (18 kilograms) of dead skin.
Your
body is constantly generating new skin cells to replace the ones that you shed
off. In fact, the top layer of your skin, called your epidermis - is fully replaced
about once every 30 days.
Your
skin accounts for as much as 15 percent of your entire body weight.
Every day, about
2.5 million sweat glands in your skin secrete about 2 cups of sweat.
Anatomy
of Your Skin
Make
no mistake about it: your skin is a complex organ, one that consists of three
layers that are optimally organized to protect you against disease and injury.
These layers are called your epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis, and they're described
below.
Epidermis
The
uppermost layer of your skin - the one that is in contact with the air - is called
your epidermis. Your epidermis is actually composed of five different layers.
The bottommost layer of your epidermis is called the basal layer, and as your
basal layer produces new skin cells, they move up toward the surface, where they
are eventually sloughed off as dead skin.
Your
epidermis houses cells called melanocytes that produce melanin, which provides
some protection against ultraviolet rays, and also partly determines the color
of your skin.
Dermis
Below
your epidermis lies a thicker layer called your dermis. In contrast to your epidermis,
which is constantly replacing itself, your dermis remains pretty much the same
throughout your life. Your dermis houses a number of structures, the most prominent
ones being:
Blood
vessels, which allow delivery of nutrients to your skin cells, removal of waste
products, and transportation of specialized cells of your immune system whenever
they are needed to combat an infection.
Lymphatic
vessels, which provide a transportation network for immune-related cells, and
also balance the distribution of fluids throughout your body.
Nerve endings,
which allow you to sense pain, temperature changes, and different pressures and
textures through your skin.
Hair
follicles, which are the roots of the hairs that exist throughout your scalp and
skin, except on the palms of your hands and the soles of your feet.
Sebaceous glands,
which produce and secrete sebum, an oily substance that helps to protect you against
infection and helps to make your skin water resistant.
Sweat
glands, which produce and secrete sweat.
Collagen,
which is a protein that gives your skin strength and flexibility.
Elastin, which
is a protein that gives your skin the ability to return to its original shape
whenever it is manipulated.
Hypodermis
(Subcutaneous tissues)
Below
your dermis is a layer that consists mainly of fat, and is called your hypodermis
or subcutaneous layer. Your hypodermis isn't technically a part of your skin,
but it's essential to anchoring your skin to the tissues that lie below your epidermis
and dermis - these deeper tissues are usually your muscles, and sometimes your
bones.
Together,
the three layers described above form skin that varies in thickness throughout
your body. Your skin is thinnest above your eyelids, and is thickest on the heels
of your feet and palms of your hands.
How
Your Skin Keeps You Healthy
Being
the largest organ in your body, your skin plays a number of critical roles in
keeping you healthy, the most important ones being:
Physical
barrier for protection - the most important function of your skin is to prevent
harmful microorganisms from entering your blood. Your skin accomplishes this through
three main features:
The
way in which its cells are tightly organized.
Regular
production of sebum.
The
presence of large colonies of friendly bacteria that produce a number of substances
that destroy unfriendly organisms - this is why using anti-bacterial soap
is a bad idea.
Regulator
of body fluids and temperature - your skin helps to regulate body fluid balance,
pH balance, and your core temperature by manipulating its blood supply and sweat
production.
Channel
for elimination of waste products - through your sweat glands, your skin eliminates
waste materials like urea, toxic metals, and excess lactic acid that is created
by overworked muscles.
Physical
protection and detection of dangerous stimuli - your skin provides a layer of
cushion for the rest of your body, protecting it against injury. Your skin also
allows you to sense danger (hot temperatures, sharp objects, too much pressure,
etc.) through sensory receptors that are located throughout your body - mainly
in your hands, feet, and lips.
Natural
Skin Care Tips - How to Keep Your Skin Clear and Healthy
Be
Gentle When You Wash and Scrub Your Skin
Many
people are led to believe that aggressive scrubbing of their skin with a rough
towel can help remove waste material and toxins from their skin. Abrasive scrubbing
does not promote healthy skin; in the vast majority of cases, it actually worsens
skin tone and health because it leads to damage of one or more structures in the
epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis.
Your
skin is well designed to cleanse itself from the inside out if your diet and lifestyle
are health-promoting. Be gentle when you wash your skin, and pat-dry with a soft
towel.
Do
Not Use Anti-Bacterial Soap
Millions
of friendly bacteria live on your skin; these bacteria take up room and resources,
making it difficult for unfriendly bacteria to establish colonies on your skin.
Friendly bacteria in your skin also produce various substances, including fatty
acids, peroxides, and bacteriocins that protect you against unfriendly bacteria.
Regular
use of anti-bacterial soap can diminish the strength and quantity of friendly
colonies of bacteria in your skin, increasing your risk of experiencing infections,
including acne.
Minimize
Use of Soap and Hot Water
Regular
use of hot water and almost all types of soap can dry out your sebaceous glands,
causing your skin to become dry and unhealthy. Healthy skin requires regular sebum
production to promote resistance against water and microbes.
A
natural soap
and water should be used only when necessary to remove any chemicals, grease,
gas, and oil that you are exposed to. On days when your skin hasn't been exposed
to any of the substances mentioned above, consider washing your skin with lukewarm
or cool water only; this is, after all, the way that people washed themselves
for most of human history.
In
the winter, it's best to minimize the length of your showers and baths, and to
use lukewarm water rather than hot water. Repeated use of hot water showers and
baths can cause your skin to become dry and unhealthy.
Minimize
Exposure to Furnace Heat
When
you're living in dry furnace heat during colder months, your skin regularly loses
water content, which can cause chronic dryness and itchiness. To combat this type
of skin dryness, consider taking the following steps:
Turn
down the heat. Wear warm clothes and slippers to stay warm. Less exposure to dry
furnace heat results in less water loss from your skin, which results in healthier
skin.
Hydrate
your skin by taking lukewarm baths, and moisturizing as soon as you get out of
the tub while your skin is in a hydrated state. Use the most natural moisturizer
that you have access to - virgin
coconut oil works well for most people.
Take
a lukewarm bath or shower only when necessary for cleansing. If you don't need
to bathe or shower every day, then don't; your skin will be healthier for it.
Minimize
Use of Makeup, Perfumes, Colognes, Shaving Cream, and Other Personal Care Products
and Cosmetics that Contain Toxic Chemicals
When
your skin is bare, just as it is intended to be, it stands its best chance of
receiving nourishment, getting cleared of waste products, breathing with your
environment, and cleansing from the inside out. This is why children tend to have
clear and healthy skin - they don't regularly burden their skin cells with personal
care products and cosmetics that many adults are conditioned to use daily.
Ironically,
people who regularly burden their skin cells with a number of unnecessary personal
care and cosmetic products to look "better" for society tend to look "worse" for
society at a much earlier age than those who don't bother with such products.
And using such products year after year further increases dependence on them to
maintain a public outer shell that is emotionally acceptable to the user.
The
truth - and let it be heard loud and clear - is this: the less stuff you put on
your skin, the healthier and more beautiful it will be in the short and long term.
Eat
Plenty of Water-Rich Foods
Healthy
skin requires strong and steady blood flow, as your blood circulation brings your
skin cells nourishment, and clears away waste products that your skin cells are
constantly generating.
Eating
water-rich foods - mainly fresh vegetables and fruits - is essential to experiencing
strong and steady blood flow, as the naturally occuring water, vitamins, minerals,
and phytonutrients found in these foods all promote optimal blood circulation
to your skin and throughout your body.
Dark
green vegetables are arguably the single best food group for promoting healthy
skin via healthy blood flow, as no other food group can match the water content
and pound-for-pound nutrient density of dark green vegetables. This is why I regularly
recommend shooting for one head of romaine lettuce every day. And if you can't
hit this target, then consider including a pure
green food powder mixed with healthy liquids in your diet.
Eat
Foods Rich in Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Flavonoids
Both
groups of nutrients are strongly associated with healthy blood vessels, which
are essential to experiencing optimal blood flow to and from your skin cells.
Healthy
foods that are naturally rich in omega-3 fatty acids include:
Dark
green leafy vegetables
Raw
walnuts
Wild
salmon
Fresh
or dried seaweed
Freshly
ground flax seeds
Freshly
ground hemp seeds
Free-range
eggs
Healthy
foods that are naturally rich in flavonoids include:
Ensure
Adequate Intake of Foods that are Rich in Vitamin A, Carotenoids, and Healthy
Fats
Vitamin
A is arguably the single most important micronutrient for healthy skin, as
it is needed to maintain the integrity and function of your skin cells.
If
your overall health is good and you regularly eat foods that are abundant in healthy
fats, then chances are good that your body is effectively synthesizing vitamin
A from carotenoids found in dark green, yellow, and orange vegetables like spinach,
carrots, and sweet potatoes.
If
you have any doubt about your body's ability to synthesize vitamin A from carotenoids,
you can eat foods that contain actual vitamin A, such as organic eggs.
If
You Have an Autoimmune-Related Skin Challenge, Decrease or Eliminate Your Intake
of Dairy and Flesh Meats
Autoimmune-related
skin conditions like psoriasis and vitiligo can be triggered and fueled by a number
of different factors, but in almost all cases, these progressive conditions can
be improved or at least halted by eating a vegetable-centered diet. It's impossible
to know with certainty why this is, but it's likely that in people who are genetically
predisposed to developing autoimmune illness, regular consumption of animal protein
is a trigger for antigen-antibody-complex-induced inflammation.
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