Study
in Annals of Internal Medicine on the effect of dietary counseling
for weight loss
Dietary
counseling results in weight loss of approximately 6 percent of
body weight after 1 year
PHILADELPHIA,
July 3, 2007 -- A new study of published literature that reported
the effect of dietary counseling for weight loss finds that, on
average, dietary counseling has resulted in weight loss of approximately
6 percent of initial body weight (approximately 10-15 pounds) after
one year, compared with people not involved in formal weight loss
programs.
The
authors analyzed 46 trials that included 6,386 people who were participating
in dietary counseling-based weight loss programs and 5,467 people
not involved in formal weight loss programs. Programs with more
frequent meetings and greater calorie restrictions tended to produce
greater weight losses over time.
Approximately
half the weight loss remained at three years, but almost none of
the weight loss remained at five years. Obesity-related problems
are among the most serious health problems facing U.S. adults. Nearly
two-thirds of U.S. adults are overweight (BMI over 25), and approximately
half of overweight adults are obese (BMI over 30). Overweight and
obesity are known risk factors for diabetes, coronary heart disease,
high blood pressure, stroke, hypertension, degenerative joint disease
of the knees and hips, and some forms of cancer, among other conditions.
Dietary
and lifestyle modifications are the primary methods for treating
and preventing obesity but the net effect of dietary counseling
for weight loss had not been published until now.
"We
did not know how much weight people lost on average through weight
loss programs or how long it took them to gain it back," said
Michael L. Dansinger, MD, MS, one of the study authors and a physician
at Tufts-New England Medical Center's Division of Endocrinology,
Diabetes and Metabolism and Assistant Professor of Medicine at Tufts
University School of Medicine. "This study shows that lifestyle
changes need to be for the long-term.
"Moderate
weight loss -- 10 to 20 pounds -- has a dramatic effect on most
of the medical problems caused by obesity. Diabetes, cholesterol,
blood pressure, and stroke risk all appear to be nicely reduced
by a moderate amount of weight loss. People don't have to lose 100
pounds to make a big difference in their health."
###
The
study, "Meta-analysis: Effect of Dietary Counseling for Weight
Loss," appears in the July 3, 2007, issue of Annals of Internal
Medicine.
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