Drug
Overuse May Make Yeast Infections Harder to Treat
The
indiscriminate use of over-the-counter treatments and the misuse
of prescriptions by women afflicted with yeast infections may make
the condition more difficult to treat in the future, says a group
of University of Toronto researchers.
Laboratory
experiments by U of T at Mississauga botany professors Linda Kohn
and James Anderson and grad student Leah Cowen show that cells repeatedly
exposed to azole drugs - the most commonly used and prescribed anti-fungal
treatments for yeast infections - develop resistance to that drug.
"It
was assumed that when you finish a course of drug therapy, you have
killed off all of the fungus or infection. If there are any drug
resistant organisms left, it was thought that they'd be weaker,
wouldn't grow as well and just die out," explains Kohn. However,
her work with Anderson and Cowen runs counter to that assumption.
"Our
research has shown that drug resistant microbes not only compete
well, they are able to evolve and adapt to overcome problems or
weaknesses relatively easily," adds Anderson. "In some
populations, the drug resistant microbes even grew faster and started
to overtake the microbes that showed no drug resistance." And
that is worrisome, say the researchers, especially if a person gets
sick again. The infection may not be more virulent, but it could
be resistant to the original drug, and that means taking the same
drug therapy may not help.
About
75 per cent of all women between 18 and 35 will experience at least
one yeast infection caused by Candida albicans, one of the most
common types of yeast fungus.
###
The
research was funded by Pfizer Canada Ltd. and the Natural Sciences
and Engineering Research Council of Canada.
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