East
India has a complex history that includes long periods of European colonization.
It has developed culinary traditions that reflect centuries of heritage and a
variety of cultural influences. In addition to the various cultures that have
assimilated into the cuisine of the region, the geography also has influenced
the development of the culinary traditions of East India, as has the climate.
Portuguese
and Spanish explorers first brought the spices of India to Europe in the 15th
and 16th centuries, inspiring European political and economic colonization of
the area. The famous and infamous British East India Company and the Dutch East
India Company, both established in the 17th century, were companies specifically
created for the production and sale of a variety products from the region, ranging
from the famous spices to opiate poppies. Naturally, as the native populations
interacted with the European exploiters, a European influence came to affect local
cuisines.
Proximity
to the coast ensures that seafood is an important part of the East Indian diet.
The wide variety of fish is prepared in many ways. Naturally, the area is well
known for delectable fish curries, but seafood is also fried with spices that
serve to enhance rather than to mask flavors, served steamed and delicately spiced,
and is used to create snacks and appetizers like pakora, offered with chutneys
and other dipping sauces.
Because of the prominence of seafood in the cuisine, and a climate conducive to
the growth of a variety of vegetables and fruits, the food of East India tends
to be of a lighter sort. Spices are used with a lighter hand and preferred cooking
methods are often of the sort that enhance natural flavors and encourage the subtle
blending of flavors, such as stir frying, steaming and boiling. A moist, rainy
climate allows for the production of rice, which functions as a staple of most
meals.
In
addition to savory fish dishes, East Indian cuisine is known throughout the world
for the quality of its sweets, with many of its confections deeply rooted in Hindu
culture. Many religious ceremonies and celebrations have specific confections
associated with them, and they include ritual offerings of sweets to gods and
to the poor.
As
with many East Indian dishes, the sweets of this region tend to be less dense,
making them a bit more appealing to westerners than some of the very heavy, ultra-sweet
confections of other regions in India. In addition to candies and other similar
dessert-style sweets, the region is known for its fine cakes, which have a distinctly
European influence, as does the preference for tea as a beverage.
East
Indian cuisine has a distinct flavor that sets it apart from the cuisines of other
parts of India. European explorers who were attracted to eastern shores contributed
their own culinary style to the region, as did Muslim settlers, resulting in the
amazing combination of cultures that created the unique flavors of East Indian
cuisine.
Click
Here to
share this page with your friends, website visitors, ezine readers, social followers
and other online contacts.
Disclaimer:
Throughout this website, statements are made pertaining to the properties and/or
functions of food and/or nutritional products. These statements have not been
evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration and these materials and products
are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.