Flu Shot Ineffective
Kids:
Flu
Shot Ineffective in Preventing Flu-Related Hospitalizations in Asthmatic Kids
ATS
2009, SAN DIEGO The inactivated flu vaccine does not appear to be effective
in preventing influenza-related hospitalizations in children, especially the ones
with asthma. In fact, children who get the flu vaccine are more at risk for hospitalization
than their peers who do not get the vaccine, according to new research that will
be presented on Tuesday, May 19, at the 105th International Conference of the
American Thoracic Society in San Diego.
Flu
vaccine (trivalent inactivated flu vaccineTIV) has unknown effects on asthmatics.
"The
concerns that vaccination maybe associated with asthma exacerbations have been
disproved with multiple studies in the past, but the vaccine's effectiveness has
not been well-established," said Avni Joshi, M.D., of the Mayo Clinic in
Rochester, MN. "This study was aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of the
TIV in children overall, as well as the children with asthma, to prevent influenza-related
hospitalization."
The
CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) and the American Academy
of Pediatrics (AAP) recommend annual influenza vaccination for all children aged
six months to 18 years. The National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (3rd
revision) also recommends annual flu vaccination of asthmatic children older than
six months.
In
order to determine whether the vaccine was effective in reducing the number of
hospitalizations that all children, and especially the ones with asthma, faced
over eight consecutive flu seasons, the researchers conducted a cohort study of
263 children who were evaluated at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota from six months
to 18 years of age, each of whom had had laboratory-confirmed influenza between
1996 to 2006. The investigators determined who had and had not received the flu
vaccine, their asthma status and who did and did not require hospitalization.
Records were reviewed for each subject with influenza-related illness for flu
vaccination preceding the illness and hospitalization during that illness.
They
found that children who had received the flu vaccine had three times the risk
of hospitalization, as compared to children who had not received the vaccine.
In asthmatic children, there was a significantly higher risk of hospitalization
in subjects who received the TIV, as compared to those who did not (p= 0.006).
But no other measured factorssuch as insurance plans or severity of asthmaappeared
to affect risk of hospitalization.
"While
these findings do raise questions about the efficacy of the vaccine, they do not
in fact implicate it as a cause of hospitalizations," said Dr. Joshi. "More
studies are needed to assess not only the immunogenicity, but also the efficacy
of different influenza vaccines in asthmatic subjects."
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Source:
American Thoracic Society
press release
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