Study
Finds Fruit Has More Polyphenol Content than Previously Known
Fruit
Better for You than Ever, Study Shows
An
international team of scientists has found that the polyphenol content
of fruits has been underestimated.
Polyphenol
content in fruits usually refers to extractable polyphenols, but
a Spanish scientist working at the Institute of Food Research in
Norwich analysed apple, peach and nectarine. She found that nonextractable
polyphenol content is up to five times higher than extractable compounds.
This work has been published in the Journal of Agricultural and
Food Chemistry.
These polyphenols need to be treated with acid to extract
them from the cell walls of fruit in the lab, said Sara Arranz
from the Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC) in Madrid.
If non-extractable polyphenols are not considered, the levels
of beneficial polyphenols such as proanthocyanidins, ellagic acid
and catechin are substantially underestimated.
Dr
Paul Kroon from IFR explains: In the human body these compounds
will be fermented by bacteria in the colon, creating metabolites
that may be beneficial, for example with antioxidant activity.
The
Spanish research group, led by Professor Fulgencio Saura-Calixto,
has been working to show that nonextractable polyphenols, which
mostly escape analysis and are not usually considered in nutritional
studies, are a major part of bioactive compounds in the diet.
These
polyphenols are major constituents of the human diet with important
health properties. To consider them in nutritional and epidemiological
research may be useful for a better understanding of the effects
of plant foods in health, says Professor Saura-Calixto.
The study was funded by a scholarship to Dr Arranz from the Spanish
Ministry of Science and through IFRs core strategic grant
from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council.
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