A
tall glass of iced tea, a sprig of fresh mint from the garden... is there anything
more refreshing on a hot summer day? Or perhaps a steaming infusion with chamomile
or mint is more your cup of tea? A "tea" garden can provide you with
a steady supply of your favorite herbs; tea gardens are fun and practical, and
they are surprisingly easy to grow.
Most
tea herbs are quite happy in moderate sun, so pick a spot which receives about
6 hours of full sun every day. If you grow your tea herbs directly in the ground
as opposed to having them in a raised bed or in an herb window-box, make note
of the fact that many of these herbs spread voraciously, choking out other plants
nearby. You can prevent this by sinking bottomless buckets or baskets into the
ground and plant the herb inside within the borders to help control the roots.
Of course, if you choose to garden inside or in containers, overgrowth wont
be a problem at all.
Lemon
Balm
Lemon
balm is a hardy, drought-resistant perennial which grows so readily that it is
actually considered a pest plant in some parts of the U.S. A relative of mint,
the plant greatly resembles mint and has a hint of minty flavor to it. Like most
tea herbs, it can be used either dried or fresh, although dried leaves pack a
more intense flavor. The plant grows approximately 24 inches tall and must be
pinched back and pruned often to keep it under control.
Chamomile
Chamomile
is a pretty, lacy annual (though there is one variety that is a perennial) that
grows about 2 feet high. It prefers partial shade over full sun, and sandy, dry
soil. The tea is made from chamomile flowers instead of the leaves. Harvest regularly
once the plants start to flower. Chamomile is dried by cutting stems back to new
leaf growth and tying in loose bunches. Hang upside down in a dry, dark place
until the leaves are crumbly. Or you can just lay the flower heads on drying screens
in the oven or in the sun.
Catnip
No,
it's not just crack for cats. Catnip has been used for medicinal teas for colds
and stomach upsets since time immemorial. It's most often combined with other
herbs like lemon balm and lemon grass, which are two particular favorites. The
plant is a perennial that grows readily in dry, sandy conditions, but it can be
coaxed along in nearly any sort of soil or light conditions. And here's an added
bonus: catnip is a natural pest repellant, both in the garden and in dried form.
To fully take advantage of its pest repellant properties, dry the leaves and place
them in cloth pouches and tuck under baseboards or closets. Tea is made from dry
or fresh leaves, combined with lemon balm, chamomile, or comfrey.
Mint
Ah,
the simple joys of mint! So many varieties exist that you could easily plant a
mint garden with no other plants at all. There is an estimated 6,000 varieties
and this number continues to grow, as the plant cross-pollinates so easily. Its
also the most rapid spreader of all the herbs. One plant will easily take over
an entire garden within two seasons if its not contained. Mint likes rich
soil and light shade, but like any pest grower, it will grow in most conditions.
Mint also makes a great house plant which is very easy to maintain.
Some
favorite mint varieties for tea are:
Peppermint
is the most popular of all the mints, with its sharp, spicy, cooling tastes.
Spearmint
is the mint of mint juleps. Spearmint grows readily in any climate.
Apple
mint offers a hint of fruity flavor underlying the cool, fresh taste of mint.
Chocolate
mint is far better with dessert than as a tea. Crush the leaves and whirl in a
blender with vanilla ice cream for an unforgettable treat.
Disclaimer:
Throughout this website, statements are made pertaining to the properties and/or
functions of food and/or nutritional products. These statements have not been
evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration and these materials and products
are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.