Head
lice are a common occurance for children in daycares and schools. Lice can affect
anyone of any age, though: lice don't discriminate based on race or gender.
Head
lice is caught more often by people with long hair, because the live lice are
able to cling tightly with claw-like legs. Anyone with any type or length of hair
can contract them, though, and they're known to be quite difficult to get rid
of.
Fortunately
lice can be gotten rid of in a variety of simple ways, but there is usually a
lot of work involved.
If
there are live lice in your or your children's hair, you'll often see evidence
of this by looking at the base of the neck and behind the ears. The areas will
be a little red and irritated looking, and if the infestation is bad you'll often
see a fast glimpse of something running away from the light when you move the
hair.
Lice
infested hair also has "nits" in it. These are tiny little round or
egg-shaped objects which are attached to individual strands of hair about a half
inch from the scalp. These nits are the lice eggs, and they hatch about every
7-10 days.
There
are a variety of over-the-counter and prescription shampoos and medicines which
can be bought to deal with head lice, but they contain chemicals which are extremely
harsh and can be dangerous to use on your skin. These shampoos usually just kill
live lice without actually killing the eggs.
Thankfully,
alternative home remedies abound, and there are reported levels of success and
failure with each one. Here are the ones that have been the most successful for
most people:
1.
Listerine mouth wash. Saturate the infested hair with regular old-fashioned
listerine, and leave it on for at least 10 minutes. Then wash it out and comb
the hair with a nit comb.
2.
Vinegar. Saturating the hair with vinegar will loosen the glue which keeps
the nits attached to the hair shafts. Leave this in for 10 minutes to 1 hour,
then wash, rinse and comb with a nit comb.
3.
Tea Tree and other oils. Many believe the nits and lice cannot survive
when covered in oil, because it blocks their breathing passages. Tea tree oil
is especially useful, because the lice are repelled by the smell. Another excellent
remedy is to use Skin-So-Soft by Avon. This is also a well-known bug repellant,
and is said to kill lice. Tea tree oil or Skin So Soft are quite useful
as preventatives for recurring head lice problems too. Using shampoos which have
tea tree oil in them doesn't always work, though, because there's not enough tea
tree. Many people simply add a few drops of pure tea tree oil to their shampoo
bottles. Alternatively you can do a tea tree or Skin So Soft application
once a week to keep lice away.
4.
Mayonnaise. Regular cheap mayonnaise has both vinegar and oil in it. The
vinegar helps loosen the glue which holds nits to the hair strands, and the oil
is thought to smother the nits and live lice so they're unable to breathe. Coat
the hair and scalp fully, then wrap it in a plastic bag or shower cap. Press out
excess air from beneath the bag, then point a blow dryer at the head for at least
10 minutes. Lice and nits are unable to survive above certain temperatures, so
the blow dryer creates a warmer environment they can't survive in. Leave the bag
in place for 3-4 hours, then remove, wash, and rinse the hair, then comb with
a nit comb.
Once
you've removed a head lice infestation in your family, be sure to treat all other
family members too. Then wash all bed clothing, pillows, stuffed toys, and everything
else washable. Spray down your carpets, furniture and car upholstery with Lysol,
and run the sweeper on the carpets every other day for at least two weeks to be
sure there are no residual lice or eggs that can be picked back up by the hair.
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