In
Japan, expensive varieties of mushroom like maitake and matsutake have long been
thought to contain more health-promoting nutrients than the humble white mushroom.
A new study, conducted by a government research institution in France, indicates
that the white button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) has at least as much antioxidant
power as more expensive varieties like maitake and matsutake.
White
button mushrooms are the youngest form of Agaricus bisporus. If left to grow,
white button mushrooms turn into Crimini mushrooms. When Crimini mushrooms are
left to grow another 2-3 days, they turn into Portobello mushrooms.
White
button, Crimini, and Portobello mushrooms are naturally rich in the entire spectrum
of B vitamins, except vitamin B-12. They are also rich in a number of minerals,
including selenium, copper, potassium, and phosphorus.
The
many naturally occurring antioxidants found in white button, Crimini, and Portobello
mushrooms make them excellent food choices for promoting optimal immune system
strength and preventing age-related degeneration, particularly neural degeneration
related to cognitive decline.
What
follows are two healthy and delicious recipes that call for white button, Crimini,
or Portobello mushrooms.
Hungarian
Mushroom Soup Recipe
Serves
4
Ingredients:
4
cups white or Crimini mushrooms, sliced 2 large yellow onions, thinly sliced
2 1/2 cups vegetable broth 1 cup of your favorite non-dairy milk 2 tablespoons
extra-virgin olive oil 1 tablespoon soy sauce or tamari 2 teaspoons fresh
lemon juice 2 teaspoons dried dill weed Sea salt and pepper, to taste
Directions:
Heat
extra-virgin olive oil in a medium saucepan over low to medium heat. Sauté
onions for a few minutes, or just until they start to turn translucent. Add mushrooms,
1/2 cup of vegetable broth, soy sauce (or tamari), and dill. Give ingredients
a good stir, then cover and simmer for about 15 minutes.
Add
non-dairy milk and cook over low heat for about 5 minutes, stirring frequently;
the mixture should turn somewhat creamy.
Stir
in the remaining vegetable broth, and cook for another 5 minutes, stirring frequently.
Add
fresh lemon juice, sea salt, and pepper just before serving.
Enjoy
this healthy and savory mushroom soup - it goes well with any grain dish or whole
grain bread.
***
If
you love burgers but can do without large amounts of red meat, you'll love this
recipe for thick and juicy grilled Portobello mushroom sandwiches.
Be
sure to make the basil-lemon pesto sauce that accompanies this recipe - it adds
loads of tangy flavor to these awesome sandwiches.
Grilled
Portobello Mushroom Sandwich Recipe
Serves
4
Ingredients:
4
large Portobello mushroom heads (caps) Whole grain bread or crusty sandwich
rolls 2 teaspoons extra virgin olive oil Baby spinach leaves
To
make the tangy basil-lemon pesto, combine basil, garlic, and salt in a food processor
or blender and process until finely chopped. Add extra virgin olive oil and lemon
juice, then process again until smooth. If you don't use all of it up with the
burgers, you can keep any remaining sauce in an air-tight container in the refrigerator
for up to 2 days.
To
make the Portobello burgers:
Brush
each mushroom on rounded underside and rim with about half a teaspoon of extra-virgin
olive oil, then season with sea salt. Place the mushroom heads, gill sides down,
on grill over medium-high heat. Grill for 3 minutes. Turn mushroom heads over
and grill for another 3 to 4 minutes, rotating each mushroom about half a turn
after 2 minutes; the goal is to have the bottoms brown nicely.
Place
a grilled mushroom, gill side up, on the bottom half of your whole grain sandwich
bread or roll. Fill each cap with about 3-4 teaspoons of the basil-lemon pesto,
then finish by topping with baby spinach leaves.
Close
each roll and enjoy while they're hot! These burgers go wonderfully with a tossed
green salad and balsamic vinaigrette dressing.
Enjoy
these healthy and delicious mushroom dishes and the loads of naturally occurring
antioxidants in them!
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