I
have very little interest these days in all the media-hyped stories of dramatic,
rapid losses of body weight. Big losers dont impress me, for
numerous reasons. For example, weight is not fat. Weight could be
composed of mostly lean tissue, or it could be mostly water weight. In fact, I
would go a step further and point out that rapid loss of bodyweight correlates
very highly with a greater chance of relapse, weight re-gain and long term failure.
So
what does impress me? What gets my attention?
I
pay attention to what the long term maintainers have to say - those
are the people who have maintained an ideal weight for over a year preferably
even 2-5 years or more.
The
difference between losers and maintainers
As
I was researching the subject of long term weight maintenance recently, I was
surprised at the huge amount of research that's already been done in this area.
One
paper that caught my interest was published by Judy Kruger and colleagues in the
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, titled,
Dietary
and physical activity behaviors among adults successful at weight loss maintenance.
This
was not an experimental study, but a compilation of data from the Styles
Survey which was representative of the U.S. population and asked respondants
questions about strategies to aid with maintaining an ideal weight.
In
this particular survey, only one-third (30.96%) of the respondents said they were
successful at keeping their weight off. The researchers wanted to know the difference
between the small group that was successful and the majority that were not.
Both
groups reduced the amount of food they consumed, they ate smaller portions, more
fruits and vegetables, fewer fatty foods and fewer sweetened beverages.
Not
really any surprises there, but what we want to know most is not what losers and
maintainers have in common, but what the maintainers did that the losers didn't.
Some
major differences emerged between losers and maintainers:
First,
a significantly higher proportion of successful maintainers reported exercising
30 minutes or more daily, and they also reported adding other physical activity
to their daily schedules (recreation, sports, physical work, etc). In addition,
more of the successful maintainers included weight training in their exercise
regimens than did the losers.
Reducing
sedentary activities (TV watching, etc) was also a significant difference between
those who successfully maintained and those who did not.
The
next big difference that separated the successful maintainers from the unsuccessful
was in their self-monitoring behaviors including:
* tracking calories
* tracking body weight * planning meals * tracking fat * measuring
the amount of food on their plate
Unfortunately,
these types of self-monitoring behaviors, especially weighing and measuring food
and counting calories, are among the most avoided and even criticized weight control
techniques. Some weight loss experts even claim that it's detrimental
to count calories, weigh yourself or measure and weigh your food.
However,
these self monitoring behaviors are being identified more and more frequently
in the research as part of the difference that makes the difference.
I agree, and they have always played a major role in my own Burn The Fat program.
A
final difference was that people who reported self-perceived barriers
to their success were 48-76% less likely to be a successful maintainer.
For
example, they said they had no time to exercise, they were too tired to exercise
or it was too hard to maintain an exercise routine. I interpret this as: the unsuccessful
losers were excuse makers!
THE
TOP 5 STRATEGIES TO BE A SUCCESSFUL MAINTAINER
So
lets recap and turn these research findings into some practical action steps
you can apply today.
1.
Increase your total daily activity level, including formal exercise as well
as sports, physical work or recreational activity. Exercise improves weight loss,
but more importantly, it is critical for weight maintenance.
2.
Decrease sedentary recreational activities by cutting back on TV watching,
computer games and web surfing. Take up physical recreation such as sports, boating,
biking, walking, hiking, gardening, physical hobbies and playing with your kids,
if you have them.
3.
Include weight training as part of your formal exercise program, throughout
the fat loss phase and even more seriously during maintenance.
4.
Track and monitor everything! Count calories and nutrients, measure your portion
sizes, weigh your food, plan your menus in writing and monitor your body weight
and body fat percentage.
5.
Avoid excuses and maintain positive beliefs and attitudes towards your environment
and what you perceive as barriers. For example, say, I can always
make time for what is most important to me instead of, I don't have
time to exercise.
If
you're currently on a fat loss journey, and you want to know how good your odds
are for being a successful maintainer, it's pretty easy to predict using these
5 strategies. If you're not using all 5 of them yet, then when would be a good
time to start today?
There
are limitations to survey results such as these, including the fact that they
are cross sectional, and therefore cannot prove causality. However, I believe
these findings are important and significant.
Not
only do they confirm previous similar studies and agree with the findings of other
groups of successful maintainers (such as the National Weight Control Registry),
I found that these results match precisely what I've seen among my most successful
Burn The Fat clients.
THIS
is the type of advice I'd suggest you listen to the most: Advice about how to
lose body FAT, not body WEIGHT, and how to maintain an ideal bodyweight and body
composition over the long haul, not how to lose weight as fast as possible.
P.S.
There was one more difference that made the difference, in this study,
and this one may surprise you (although it didnt surprise me). Successful
maintainers were LESS likely to take over the counter diet products (pills, etc).
About
The Author Tom Venuto is a bodybuilder, gym owner, freelance writer, success
coach and author of "Burn the Fat, Feed The Muscle" (BFFM): Fat
Burning Secrets of the World's Best Bodybuilders and Fitness Models. Tom
has written over 150 articles and has been featured in IRONMAN magazine, Natural
Bodybuilding, Muscular Development, Muscle-Zine, Exercise for Men and Mens
Exercise. Tom's inspiring and informative articles on bodybuilding, weight loss
and motivation are featured regularly on dozens of websites worldwide. For information
on Tom's Burn
The Fat e-book, click here: www.burnthefat.com.
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