In
some homes, an open-plan living area is built into the layout of the ground floor
area by design; in others, walls have to be knocked through to combine two or
more small rooms into one large open area. In a restricted space, the absence
of clearly defined rooms produces an illusion of spaciousness and makes a greater
floor area available. In larger homes, an unpartitioned layout engenders a feeling
of unlimited space with limitless design potential.
When
decorating an open-plan area, you are aiming not only to create an attractive-looking
room but also to make the large living space workable. You may have the luxury
of a fabulous amount of space to play with but, unless you have a very large house,
you also have to fit a lot of activities into it certainly living and dining
facilities and sometimes the hall, stairs, and/or kitchen, too. So in your planning
you need to allow for socializing, watching television, relaxing, working, and
dining - in some cases maybe even cooking and sleeping as well.
It
helps to get the layout of the activity areas and the furniture placement sorted
out before you finalize the color scheme and soft furnishings. You can demarcate
functional areas within the broader scheme using furniture, flooring, lighting,
or screens. Then you can use colors and patterns either to unify the various zones
or to reinforce their moods and functions. Time spent at an early stage, working
out how the open-plan area will look and function, makes the world of difference
to the ease with which you can use it.
Division
of Space
The
key to a successful open-plan layout lies in keeping it simple. Sometimes your
freedom to maneuver is limited. The location of a fireplace, for example, largely
determines the best place to site the easy seating. Windows, doors, and other
rooms also impose themselves on the layout of the space. For instance, it makes
sense to site the dining section at the end of the area nearer the kitchen. If
possible, it is pleasant to position the dining table near a window where it will
catch die sunshine at breakfast time. On the other hand, you want to place the
television where the screen doesn't catch the glare of the sun through a window.
Arranging
Furniture
A
few well-chosen pieces of furniture - a sofa, a dining table and chairs, maybe
a desk, side tables, and storage units - are preferable to crowding the space.
Strategically positioned, they help to create a structure for the area and accommodate
all the people using it. A sofa bed offers the sleeping option. Ample storage
makes it easier to preserve an uncluttered look.
Practical
positioning: Arrange the furniture so that people will use it rather than reorganizing
it every time the room is occupied.
Traffic
flow: It is important to work out a convenient traffic flow through the whole
room. When the open-plan living area is the only route from the front door to
the kitchen, you want to avoid having to make a detour around a table or cutting
across a group of armchairs to get there.
Creating
zones: A table, chest, sofa, or sideboard placed across the open-plan space sets
up a spatial and visual break to differentiate activity zones without destroying
the sensation of roominess.
Organizing
the dining area: If you prefer to use most of the open-plan area as one large
living room, a folding dining table that you can push against a wall until you
need it is a good idea. When you want a distinct dining section, instead of leaving
the dining table surrounded by chairs, disperse some to other parts of the room
for a more informal look and extra seating.
Creating
Dividers
If
you find you need more privacy in a particular area of the living space, erect
a formal room divider. Before rushing into building a permanent divider or buying
a freestanding screen, experiment with an improvised divider to make certain that
the new arrangement fits the bill. Floor-to-ceiling curtains, for example, drawn
across between two sections of the room, muffle sound and create a sense of division
and coziness. You must position the partition carefully so that it does not cut
across a window, make a room disagreeably dark, slice into an elegant plastered
ceiling, or obstruct movement around the room.
Color
and pattern are crucial to the success of the whole layout. Overall cohesion is
best maintained by the use of the same or coordinated wall coverings, fabrics,
and flooring throughout the area. The flow of colors between sections of the room
visually holds the space together.
On
the other hand, you can positively emphasize a change of shape or function in
the room with color or pattern. By following an obvious structural division, such
as the line of a former dividing wall or an alcove, you can modify the color scheme
and atmosphere in each activity area. Avoid too many changes, or the area can
look cluttered and lose the sense of space.
Flooring
Floor
coverings usually play a significant part in reinforcing the overall or subdivided
nature of an open-plan space. In general, it is best to keep to the same tone
throughout the area, even if you vary the material. You can combine a pale carpet
in the living space, for example, with woodstrip flooring over the dining section,
or vinyl tiles in the kitchen area.
It's
worth remembering that footsteps tend to reverberate in a large area. All-over
carpet or natural-fiber flooring, laid on good-quality padding, muffles the sound
and forms an excellent background for decorative rugs. If you prefer the bare-floorboard
look, scattering a few rugs over the floor helps to deaden the sound.
Well-placed
rugs are also useful for demarcating definite territories in the room - perhaps
in front of a fireplace to anchor a seating arrangement or under a dining table
to mark out the eating area.
Windows
Many
open-plan conversions result in a room with a window at each end, often of a different
shape and size. The same window treatment may not be appropriate for both. However,
using the same or complementary fabrics to make a blind or perhaps a valance for
a small window at the back of the house and more lavish curtains for the front
windows establishes continuity between the two ends of the room.
Accent
Features
Dashes
of the same eye-catching color, appearing on cushions, ornaments, pictures, plants,
and rugs dispersed around the area, are all excellent devices for drawing attention
to specific zones while unifying the whole scheme.
Lighting
Schemes
A
flexible lighting system is vital to making the whole open-plan area work effectively.
The immense diversity of activities that go on in an open-plan area calls for
general, task, and accent lighting.
Efficient
background lighting, supplied by sconces or other wall-mounted lights and spotlights
on the ceiling, is supplemented by localized task and accent light sources in
separate activity areas. Table lamps, desk lights, floor lamps, and freestanding
torches are portable light sources and flexible design tools that create warm
pools of light around the room wherever you want them. At the dining area, concentrate
most of the light on the dining table. A rise-and-fall pendant which lifts out
of the way when not in use is an ideal light source, as long as you remember it
is fixed and governs the table position.
An
outlet sunk into the floor under a sofa or armchair means that you can have table
or floor lamps close to the seating area without the need for a light cord trailing
dangerously across the floor from the wall. For a variable atmospheric effect,
fit dimmer switches. These let you adjust the level of lighting in different areas
of the room to suit the occasion and to balance natural and artificial light.
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