Herbs
are one of the few easy, cheap, and delightful pleasures of life which exact no
toll from you and ask for nothing in return. Herbs pack a lot of punch per flavor,
toss wonderful scents in the air, and add beauty to your garden. In colonial times,
no home was complete without an herb garden for wives to use in their kitchens,
and it was commonplace for herb gardens to be separated by use savory herbs,
tea herbs, and medicinal herbs. Sound familiar? That tradition is coming back.
So what
the heck is a "spaghetti garden" and what does it have to do with herbs,
anyway?
One
of the most popular kitchen gardens is something called a spaghetti garden--i.e.
a garden which grows herbs found in spaghetti sauce. Basil, oregano, garlic, bay,
and parsley are all found in good spaghetti in one form or another, and these
herbs are also very easy to grow. A window herb-box or a few square feet of garden
space can easily yield all the herbs youll need for yummy Italian meals.
Parsley
Parsley
is the most used herb in the world. It comes in two varieties: flat (Italian)
and curly. Parsley complements the flavor of everything from delicate sauces to
hearty stews. Its often used as a garnish on plates, or chopped and added
to soups, rices, dressings, and salads. It adds vitamins and color, and subtly
brings out the flavor of other herbs, spices, and ingredients in the meal. Parsley
is a biennial, flowering in its second season. It prefers some shade on a hot
sunny day, and it needs to be kept well watered to avoid wilting and drying. For
harvesting, pinch back woody older stems all the way to the base. This allows
new leaves and branches to grow.
Basil
Basil
is an annual plant, but it seeds itself so easily Ive never had to get another
after planting my first year. Many varieties of basil exist, but all grow fast
and require frequent pinching back to keep them from growing leggy and tall. When
the plants have reached about 6-8 inches tall, you can begin harvesting. Simply
use your thumb and forefinger to pinch off the top third of the plant, just above
a leaf intersection. Also be sure to pinch off any flower buds before they go
to seed.
Oregano
A
perennial ground cover plant, oregano is a prolific grower that extends shoots
that can grow up to six feet in a single season. But if encouraged with pruning
and bunching, oregano can grow into a small border plant, better suited for a
spaghetti garden. It prefers light, thin soil and lots of sun, so keep it on the
south side of your garden. You can harvest when the plants reach 4-5 inches by
pinching back as you would with basil. The young leaves are the most flavorful
part of the plant, and they are actually much stronger dried than fresh. To dry,
lay the harvested leaves out on newspaper or drying screens in the sun until the
leaves crumble easily. Dried oregano will retain its flavor for a number of months.
Garlic
Garlic
is arguably the easiest plant in the world to grow. Simply break apart a clove
of garlic bought from the grocery store, and then plant the cloves about 4 inches
apart, 2-4 inches deep in light soil. Lightly water and watch them grow. Harvest
when tips of leaves turn brown and do NOT let them flower. To harvest: simply
dig up the bulbs and use them as you would store-bought garlic. To keep a fresh
supply going, plant one or two cloves from each bulb.
Bay
Laurel
Bay
leaves add a bitter hint of spice to stews, kidney beans, rice, noodles, soups,
and especially spaghetti sauce. The bay laurel is a small tree that grows slowly
at about a foot per year, making it perfectly suitable for growing in a container.
Unless you live in a mild climate zone (where temperatures dont dip below
25 degrees in the winter), youll do best to keep the tree in a pot and bring
it inside during the winter.
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