Mentha
spicata, commonly referred to as spearmint, is a perennial plant in the Lamiaceae
family that grows very well in most temperate climates. The plant is hardy, growing
in full sun to mostly shade. It is usually grown in pots or containers due to
its habit of invasively spreading through rhiozomatic roots.
Spearmint
is both edible and medicinal, grown primarily for its carminative oil, extracted
from the leaves, which lose their aroma after the plant flowers, and flowers.
[Wikipedia, February 23 2008] There are currently no known contraindications
on the use of spearmint.
Spearmint
is a popular flavor, used in toothpaste, mouthwash, soap, gum and confectionery.
There are many references in various older herbals for using mint as a scent in
bath water believed to be both restorative and calming.
Another
household use is a mint repellent. As popular as spearmint is with humans, it
is unpopular with rodents who apparently dislike the smell so much that they will
not touch any food near where the herb has been strewn, either in dried or fresh
form. [Botanical.com]
As
a carminative spearmint is useful for treating intestinal spasms and for flatulence,
however the list of uses as an alternative medicine is long and include: treatment
of fevers, bronchitis, chills, cramps, chronic gastritis, common cold, headache,
indigestion, morning sickness, motion sickness, nasal congestion, nausea, and
halitosis. [Alternative Nature Online Herbal]
Spearmint
is primarily used as a decoction, or tea, 1 teaspoon of dried leaves steeped in
1 cup of boiling water for 10 minutes and then strained. It can be consumed either
hot or cold depending on personal preference.
Because of its known properties as a stomach soothing remedy it can be drunk anytime
of day to relieve stomach aches or as a mild fever reducer. As a refreshing drink
on a hot day use a couple of fresh leaves slightly crushed and added to a glass
of cool water or iced tea.
A
recent research study published in Phytotherapy Research revealed that drinking
spearmint tea twice a day was effective at reducing excessive hair growth in women.
Many women suffer from a condition called Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) which
causes, among other things, higher amounts of androgen, male sex hormones. This
leads to a decrease in follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and an increase in testosterone.
The
decoction of spearmint appeared to reverse these two symptoms. Study leaders say
that more research is needed and that women who have PCOS should not rely solely
on spearmint tea for treatment, but it does appear to be a beneficial aid to treatment.
[News-Medical.Net, February 21, 2007]
Another
line of research reveals that spearmint may have uses as an anti-migraine remedy.
Marjorie Nieh, Ph.D., an Organic Chemist, is responsible for this discovery. She
believes that a component of spearmint known as terpenoids may be responsible
for the efficacy of the treatment she found. She promotes further study as this
could prove to be a low-cost, natural remedy.
Dosing is quite high with 6-7 cups within 90 minutes of the start of a migraine
recommended. Further recommendations are to drink several glasses a day of a diluted
decoction for prophylaxic treatment. [Wise Woman Ezine, November 2005]
Because
of its many uses, distinct and delicious flavor, and easy growth, spearmint is
a plant that should be considered, although contained, for any garden.
About
the Author Mira Dessy is the owner of Grains
& More and teaches whole grain cooking and nutrition classes. She is currently
studying Nutrition Education through Bauman College and is a member of the National
Association of Nutrition Professionals.
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