What
are the Different Types of Meditation?
While
there are many different types of meditation, there are two general classifications:
- concentrative
and
- mindfulness.
In
concentrative meditation, you focus on clearing your mind to provide you
with greater concentration, awareness and clarity.
In
mindfulness meditation, you open your mind to become more aware of the
things around you, such as scents, sounds and thoughts.
The
easiest way to engage in concentrative meditation is to sit quietly and focus
on your breathing. Relax and count your breaths as you breathe through your nose.
Take deep breaths, hold them and let them out slowly. This helps you to get oxygen
into the lowest portions of your lungs.
There
are times when you mind may wander, but you refocus on your breathing to get rid
of your thoughts. You can also focus on an object when meditating or you may want
to repeat a phrase or a word. This is called mantra meditation in which
you can choose to repeat the word or phrase aloud or silently in your head.
If
you are agitated or worried about something, your breathing will be short and
fast when you first start this type of meditation. As you start to relax, your
breathing will slow down and become regulated. As you focus on your breathing
or on an object, your mind will become absorbed with the regulation of your breathing
and all other thoughts will vanish from your mind.
Zen
meditation is one type of concentrative meditation in which you concentrate
on the functioning of the heart. There are three main aims in this form:
- to
develop the power of concentration
- to
awaken your inner sense of wisdom
- to
recognize the action of the Supreme Being on your inner self
The
idea is that once you are able to rid yourself of the thoughts of everyday life,
you can reach that inner sense of peace that exists in everyone. It helps to calm
the mind and body to give you insight into the nature of your existence. You must
be patient and persistent in meditating in order for your mind to become clear.
Raja
Yoga Meditation is another type of concentrative meditation. This form of
meditation helps you to gain control of your mind to enable to you to develop
a sense of peace. The life force of your body moves through the spine so that
awareness is able to move into the Third Eye which is a point between
your eyebrows.
Your
mind is not passive and there can be many thoughts racing through it. You try
to free yourself of these mindless thoughts and focus on the real meaning of meditating
to achieve a pleasant feeling throughout the body.
Mindfulness
meditation involves a passing parade of thoughts, emotions and images through
your mind. You sit in a meditating position and instead of trying to banish the
thoughts from your mind, you allow them to enter. You do acknowledge that they
are present but you dont concentrate on them. This allows you to develop
a calm approach to your problems so that you dont react quickly.
Instead
of focusing on one individual thought or scene, you allow each though to become
part of the bigger picture. It trains your mind to meditate on things in your
life over which you have no control so that you have a heightened sense of inner
peace that will enable you to go on with your life in spite or extreme difficulties.
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