Successful
weight loss with dieting is linked to vitamin D levels
Vitamin
D levels in the body at the start of a low-calorie diet predict
weight loss success, a new study found. The results, which suggest
a possible role for vitamin D in weight loss, were presented at
The Endocrine Society's 91st Annual Meeting in Washington, D.C.
"Vitamin
D deficiency is associated with obesity, but it is not clear if
inadequate vitamin D causes obesity or the other way around,"
said the study's lead author, Shalamar Sibley, MD, MPH, an assistant
professor of medicine at the University of Minnesota.
In
this study, the authors attempted to determine whether baseline
vitamin D levels before calorie restriction affect subsequent weight
loss. They measured circulating blood levels of vitamin D in 38
overweight men and women before and after the subjects followed
a diet plan for 11 weeks consisting of 750 calories a day fewer
than their estimated total needs. Subjects also had their fat distribution
measured with DXA (bone densitometry) scans.
On
average, subjects had vitamin D levels that many experts would consider
to be in the insufficient range, according to Sibley. However, the
authors found that baseline, or pre-diet, vitamin D levels predicted
weight loss in a linear relationship. For every increase of 1 ng/mL
in level of 25-hydroxycholecalciferolthe precursor form of
vitamin D and a commonly used indicator of vitamin D statussubjects
ended up losing almost a half pound (0.196 kg) more on their calorie-restricted
diet. For each 1-ng/mL increase in the active or "hormonal"
form of vitamin D (1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol), subjects lost
nearly one-quarter pound (0.107 kg) more.
Additionally,
higher baseline vitamin D levels (both the precursor and active
forms) predicted greater loss of abdominal fat.
"Our
results suggest the possibility that the addition of vitamin D to
a reduced-calorie diet will lead to better weight loss," Sibley
said.
She
cautioned, however, that more research is needed. "Our findings,"
she said, "need to be followed up by the right kind of controlled
clinical trial to determine if there is a role for vitamin D supplementation
in helping people lose weight when they attempt to cut back on what
they eat."
###
The
National Institutes of Health, the University of Minnesota, and
the Pennock Family Endowment at the University of Minnesota funded
this study.
Click
Here to
share this page with your friends, website visitors, ezine readers, social followers
and other online contacts.
Disclaimer:
Throughout this website, statements are made pertaining to the properties and/or
functions of food and/or nutritional products. These statements have not been
evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration and these materials and products
are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.