There
are several conditions that may be improved by practicing yoga. It can be used
to lessen the affects of high blood pressure, lung disease, multiple sclerosis,
insomnia, cancer, infertility, Parkinson's disease, and joint pain. The beneficial
effects of yoga practices are well recognized not only by the yoga and alternative
health community but also by many doctors.
One
of the main elements contributing to illness is stress, which can be reduced through
a good usage of yoga techniques. Here are just some of the problems that are related
to an overactive stress response: depression, anxiety, OCD, cardio-vascular disease,
some types of diabetes, several autoimmune diseases, mellitus, irritable bowel
syndrome, colitis, reproductive problems, and an aggravated suppression of the
immune system.
The
response of the sympathetic nervous system can trigger stress. The reaction to
various outside stimuli is also known as the "fight or flight" response
-- the mind and body, faced with an endangering or disturbing element, prepare
for one of the two options. Physically, this is manifested through an instantaneous
heart rate increase, along with a high spike in blood pressure. Breathing gets
shallow and the muscles tense in anticipation for the coming action.
Internally,
this response diminishes the blood flow to internal organs and processes that
are not essential in that particular moment (such as digestion and elimination)
are turned off. This state of increased awareness and readiness is beneficial
on the short term, preparing our body to react to the outside stimuli. Both in
a "fight" and in a "flight" situation, the body is physically
and mentally prepared to do an action. The problem arises when long-term exposure
to similar stress goes on. This "fight or flight" response is only meant
to help on short periods of time -- the longer it is activated, the less resources
will the body have to function normally.
A
natural countermeasure exists for the "fight or flight" response. It
is called the parasympathetic nervous system or the "relaxation response."
It is automatically activated when the elements that triggered the stress are
gone, but it is also possible to increase its effects by deep breathing and relaxing
your muscles. By increasing the length of this process, we allow our body to recover
faster, enabling it to eliminate the harmful effects of stress in an efficient
and prompt manner.
Yoga
employs breathing and relaxation techniques to reduce the harmful effects of stress
factors on your body. A diminished "fight or flight" response can also
be achieved by looking at adverse factors as challenges instead of threats. This
approach allows your mind to focus on obtaining a solution, rather than creating
an abrupt response. Another concept utilized by this technique is that of acting
versus reacting, of taking initiative versus responding to outside factors.
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Throughout this website, statements are made pertaining to the properties and/or
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